หน้าหลัก

e positively linked with increasing BMI (146). Ladies may be at greater risk of weight discrimination than men (16), despite the fact that sex variations have not been consistently identified (13,15). Racial/ethnic variations in weight stigma and perceived discrimination are also unclear. While experimental research recommend that African Americans may experience less weight-related stigma than Whites (17,28), other studies have identified higher rates of self-reported weight discrimination among African Americans as in comparison to Whites (14,16). Besides the compact number of research focused on weight discrimination, limitations of previous study consist of reliance upon self-reported height and weight (six,146,19) and assessment of discrimination primarily based on physical look normally as an alternative to weight especially (14). Possibly essentially the most considerable limitation is the under-representation of racial minorities in prior samples, which limits details about doable racial variations in weight discrimination. Examination of weight discrimination across unique sex and racial/ethnic groups is especially important offered the substantial disparities in obesity seasoned by African Americans, and African American females, in distinct (20). Between-group comparisons of weight discrimination are further warranted due to the larger prevalence of many forms of day-today racial discrimination (e.g., treated with much less respect, received poorer service) reported by African Americans as when compared with Whites (21,22). We studied a sizable, community-based sample with balanced representation of African Americans and Whites also as guys and ladies to examine the prevalence of perceived weight discrimination and potential variations across groups. We hypothesized that overweight and obese participants could be additional most likely than normal-weight participants to report experiencing weight discrimination, and much more severe levels of obesity could be linked with higher rates of perceived weight discrimination. Provided the racial and sex differences inside the prevalence of obesity (20) also as potential differences in theObesity (Silver Spring). Author manuscript; accessible in PMC 2014 August 01.Dutton et al.Pageexperience of weight discrimination, we examined interaction terms and performed stratified analyses to ascertain when the association differed by race and/or sex.Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptMethods and ProceduresSample Our sample comes in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study, which is a longitudinal, epidemiological study examining the improvement and determinants of clinical and subclinical cardiovascular illness and their risk elements, like obesity (23,24). In CARDIA, data happen to be collected on various elements connected to heart disease, including blood pressure, cholesterol/lipids, and glucose. Data have also been collected on physical measurements for example weight and physique composition at the same time as way of life components for instance dietary and exercise patterns, substance use, behavioral and Compound Library manufacturer psychological variables, and medical/family history. The CARDIA study began in 19856 with a sample of five,115 black and White males and females aged 180 years from 4 affiliated field centers located in Birmingham, AL; Chicago, IL; Minneapolis, MN; and Oakland, CA. Participants have been randomly chosen and recruited via quite a few mechanisms, including census tracts, telephone exchanges, and health program membershi