ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "หน้าหลัก"

จาก wiki.surinsanghasociety
ไปยังการนำทาง ไปยังการค้นหา
ล
ล
แถว 1: แถว 1:
−
Ying non-Nepali blood in to the state body, which connects with suggestions of purity and pollution (inside the Hindu sense) related with women's bodies. This law reiterates how the state sees ladies as state reproducers (by way of the birth of new citizens) in so far as they reproduce genuine (pure Nepali) citizens, which harkens back towards the country's civil codes throughout the Panchayat era described earlier (Tamang, 2000). Indeed, these examples of the framings of naturalized citizenship along with the role of the state would assistance the argument that the regulation of women's lives is shifting from `family patriarchy' to `state patriarchy'. A lot on the debate on citizenship via naturalization has been generated by geopolitical securitization fears concerning the open border with India plus the possible that altering citizenship laws could make Nepal vulnerable to Indian interests (Richardson et al., 2009; Laurie et al., 2015a). Scholars have lengthy argued that historically `Nepali national identity was constructed in substantial portion vis` a-vis the Indian other' (Shneiderman, 2013: 27). The 1950 treaty in between Nepal and India established an open border amongst the two countries, which facilitated the trafficking of Nepali girls to India and, extra recently, on to other trafficking destinations. In this sense, trafficking is often seen as a part of the narrative of nation building and boundary building (Laurie et al., 2015a; see also Hausner and Sharma, 2013, on border crossing in Nepal). Trafficking, as Joshi (2001: 167) usefully points out, `keeps Nepal united against India and Indians, the Other who exploit and use the bodies of our girls, sisters and daughters'. This anti-India feeling, she argues, `is fundamental in consolidating a national identity that keeps the boundaries of those two nations separate. Nepal, fundamentally dependent on India and the open border for the free flow of goods, capital and labour, has to be actively re-creating the border at all times so as to retain the separation of your two nations'.six As we've got outlined, such fears have led to processes of exclusion from citizenship that efficiently render a lot of Nepali-born persons `aliens' in their own nation, entitled only to naturalized citizenship.7 As we've discussed in additional detail elsewhere (Laurie et al., 2015a ), it was clear in the interviews with stakeholders that challenges of national identity, securitization and financial development had been concerns underpinning gendered access to naturalized citizenship. As the Head with the Basic Rights Committee within the then CA explained, these difficulties have been key factors inside the logic of `state patriarchy':A lady, in accordance with our tradition, right after marriage moves to her husband's property. So it means if a Nepali man marries a foreign woman she will come to Nepal and commit her whole life right here. But if it really is a lady she will move to an additional nation just after marriage and so there is certainly no need to bother in regards to the man who marries her. This really is the initial logic. And then the second logic is men are very influential politically, economically and by every little thing; so they're going to capture the state power but in case of women they are really weak; they may be not influential and they're going to just be limited within household chores. This type of patriarchal and feudalistic way of thinking isC 2016 The Authors.
+
Riance towards the improvement of early-starting CP beyond their indirect influence
 +
Riance towards the development of early-starting CP beyond their indirect influence on CP through parenting. To increase the focus of this discussion, we chose to focus on maternal depression in lieu of other measures of parental psychological sources because of the substantial body of investigation linking decrease income to higher levels of parental depression, specifically maternal depression (Goodman  Gotlib, 1999; Shaw et al., 2009). Men and women of reduce SES backgrounds practical experience depression at substantially greater rates than these of greater SES backgrounds (Lorant et al., 2003). Further, while an estimated 17  of mothers of young kids demonstrate elevated depressive symptoms (Horwitz, Briggs-Gowan, Storfer-Isser,  Carter, 2007), within the context of low SES, other researchers have found that the percentage increases to nearly 50  (Hall, Williams,  Greenberg, 1985). Also, depression has been measured extra than any other individual parental element in [https://www.medchemexpress.com/TH-302.html Evofosfamide Epigenetics] relation to each parenting and kid CP (Goodman et al., 2011; Shaw et al., 2009). Whereas we agree that quite a few facets of parenting previously linked to maternal depression could be accounted for in examining associations involving maternal depression and emerging child CP (e.g., hostile, rejecting, and inconsistent caregiving, modeling of these behaviors, higher rates of acrimonious, coercive interaction), models from developmental psychopathology also recommend alternative paths by which the effects of maternal depression would be transmitted intergenerationally for the duration of early childhood. Very first, genetic variables have already been implicated within the intergenerational transmission of depression and also other forms of psychopathology related to emotion dysregulation, which includes kid CP (Kovacs  Devlin, 1998), with stronger genetic associations located based around the severity of adult depression and earlier timing of onset (Goodman  Gotlib, 1999). Genetic aspects may well also indirectly boost danger of CP by rising the heritability of specific traits linked to CP, which include expression of unfavorable emotion (Plomin et al., 1993) and irritability (Goldsmith, Buss,   Lemery, 1997), which in turn location young kids at greater danger to react to stressful life events in a disruptive manner. Note that the genesis of individual differences in adverse emotionality and irritability might be genetically mediated or if depressed through the pregnancy, via prenatal exposure to neuroendocrine alterations related with depression, including constricted blood flow to the fetus (Kagan, 1994). Each of these genetic and prenatal mediated-pathways would probably boost the anxiety of parenting for depressed mothers relative to nondepressed caregivers, thereby exacerbating parenting tension and subsequent levels of maternal depression. Constant with this viewpoint, from the intervention literature Patterson and colleagues (2004) identified that improvements in parenting have been associated to decreases in kid CP, which in turn were connected to decreases in maternal depression (Patterson et al., 2004). Note that modifications in maternal depression weren't immediately evident until improvements in child behavior had been apparent.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptAnnu Rev Clin Psychol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 October 13.Shaw and ShellebyPageSecond, an additional cause that the effects of maternal depression on kid CP have not been discovered to become mediated by means of parenting involve the measurement of pa.

รุ่นแก้ไขเมื่อ 00:08, 18 สิงหาคม 2564

Riance towards the improvement of early-starting CP beyond their indirect influence Riance towards the development of early-starting CP beyond their indirect influence on CP through parenting. To increase the focus of this discussion, we chose to focus on maternal depression in lieu of other measures of parental psychological sources because of the substantial body of investigation linking decrease income to higher levels of parental depression, specifically maternal depression (Goodman Gotlib, 1999; Shaw et al., 2009). Men and women of reduce SES backgrounds practical experience depression at substantially greater rates than these of greater SES backgrounds (Lorant et al., 2003). Further, while an estimated 17 of mothers of young kids demonstrate elevated depressive symptoms (Horwitz, Briggs-Gowan, Storfer-Isser, Carter, 2007), within the context of low SES, other researchers have found that the percentage increases to nearly 50 (Hall, Williams, Greenberg, 1985). Also, depression has been measured extra than any other individual parental element in Evofosfamide Epigenetics relation to each parenting and kid CP (Goodman et al., 2011; Shaw et al., 2009). Whereas we agree that quite a few facets of parenting previously linked to maternal depression could be accounted for in examining associations involving maternal depression and emerging child CP (e.g., hostile, rejecting, and inconsistent caregiving, modeling of these behaviors, higher rates of acrimonious, coercive interaction), models from developmental psychopathology also recommend alternative paths by which the effects of maternal depression would be transmitted intergenerationally for the duration of early childhood. Very first, genetic variables have already been implicated within the intergenerational transmission of depression and also other forms of psychopathology related to emotion dysregulation, which includes kid CP (Kovacs Devlin, 1998), with stronger genetic associations located based around the severity of adult depression and earlier timing of onset (Goodman Gotlib, 1999). Genetic aspects may well also indirectly boost danger of CP by rising the heritability of specific traits linked to CP, which include expression of unfavorable emotion (Plomin et al., 1993) and irritability (Goldsmith, Buss, Lemery, 1997), which in turn location young kids at greater danger to react to stressful life events in a disruptive manner. Note that the genesis of individual differences in adverse emotionality and irritability might be genetically mediated or if depressed through the pregnancy, via prenatal exposure to neuroendocrine alterations related with depression, including constricted blood flow to the fetus (Kagan, 1994). Each of these genetic and prenatal mediated-pathways would probably boost the anxiety of parenting for depressed mothers relative to nondepressed caregivers, thereby exacerbating parenting tension and subsequent levels of maternal depression. Constant with this viewpoint, from the intervention literature Patterson and colleagues (2004) identified that improvements in parenting have been associated to decreases in kid CP, which in turn were connected to decreases in maternal depression (Patterson et al., 2004). Note that modifications in maternal depression weren't immediately evident until improvements in child behavior had been apparent.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptAnnu Rev Clin Psychol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 October 13.Shaw and ShellebyPageSecond, an additional cause that the effects of maternal depression on kid CP have not been discovered to become mediated by means of parenting involve the measurement of pa.

ดึงข้อมูลจาก "https://wiki.surinsanghasociety.com/index.php?title=หน้าหลัก&oldid=298124"