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Otherwise I was going there every day." (Black woman, 26 years old, 13 weeks post-partum) Aspects that clarify drinking behavior for the duration of pregnancy There appeared to become a commonly shared knowledge concerning the unfavorable effect that alcohol consumption for the duration of pregnancy could have on a child. Despite this expertise with the adverse repercussions of maternal drinking, the significant majority of this sample of females continued to drink at hazardous levels all through pregnancy. Analysis in the interviews revealed 5 primary themes that explained women's drinking during the pregnancy period: 1) girls utilized alcohol as a approach to cope with stressors and unfavorable feelings, including these linked with pregnancy; two) women drank as a technique to retain social connection, frequently through a difficult period of life transition; 3) social norms in women's peer groups supported drinking during pregnancy; 4) females lacked attachment for the pregnancy or were resistant to motherhood; and 5) ladies have been driven physiologically by alcohol addiction. 1) Coping with stressors and damaging emotions: "I drink my issues away" --Women cited a array of stressors, some one of a kind to pregnancy and other people that appeared to become exacerbated by the pregnancy encounter. That the pregnancy itself was a stressor was a constant theme, with girls speaking about their sense of disappointment or shame about getting pregnant. The strain of poverty, unemployment and meals insecurity, along with the challenges that their financial situation posed for possessing a brand new baby was a continual theme all through and reflected the context with the community exactly where they lived. Four ladies in theSoc Sci Med. Author manuscript; out there in PMC 2015 September 01.Watt et al.Pagesample have been HIV-infected (one diagnosed through the existing pregnancy), which caused significant strain connected to managing HIV disclosure, worry regarding the baby's HIV status, and fear of one's own death. A lot of women also talked about stressors in their relationships, which includes the dissolution of a relationship that was brought on by the pregnancy, physical abuse inside the relationship, in addition to a worry that the companion would not be around to help support the kid. Other ladies discussed difficulties with parents or other loved ones members, like the family's disapproval of your pregnancy, also as the pressure of taking care of other children when pregnant. The following woman recounted how the multitude of stressors left her feeling frightened and overwhelmed. "My life changed a good deal [as a result from the pregnancy]. I had to produce lots of choices. There were lots of things that I had to consider. I was extremely scared. I was afraid my parents would ask me to leave the property. I was pondering how my initially born was offered to my parents by the social workers. I didn't have an revenue and my husband did not support me in any way. I panicked all the time because I didn't know where I was going to reside with this infant." (Coloured woman, 24 years old, 26 weeks pregnant) As a result of these stressors, numerous women reported experiencing unfavorable feelings indicative of depression symptoms throughout pregnancy, including periods of sadness and crying. Girls generally said they had nobody in their lives with whom they could speak about their feelings, as this woman expressed: "There's nobody I can speak to. I can't even chat to my mom. I really feel that she does not take heed of my feel.