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E in rated interpretability would be informative in figuring out how robust these patterns associated to interpretability are.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptCogn Neuropsychol. Author manuscript; readily available in PMC 2015 January 01.Fiorentino et al.PageThus, the findings of the present study get in touch with for further investigation of the precise nature of the post-decompositional mechanisms involved within the processing of compounds, such as to what extent lexicalized and novel compound processing engages semantic compositional mechanisms (see, e.g., Gagn? Spalding, 2009 for an method to compound composition making recourse to relational structures; for an EEG study probing relation data in Chinese compounds employing a relation priming paradigm, see Jia, Wang, Zhang, and Zhang, 2013). Certainly, the contribution of morpheme meaning for the processing of compounds has been not too long ago raised as a challenge to each obligatory decomposition and dual-route models by Kuperman (2013), who argued that a range of semantic properties of morphemes did not impact recognition of compounds, as tested with lexical selection latencies. As pointed out by an anonymous reviewer, it is actually possible that brain-level data might present an alternative approach to probe the extent to which morpheme meanings contribute for the process of assigning meanings to compounds, given that there may very well be brain responses associated to combinatorial processing which might be not isomorphic towards the eventual behavioral lexical choice patterns. In addition, further studies are known as for which utilize either passive reading tasks, or tasks in which the behavioral judgment isn't directly associated to Lexicality. As also noted by an anonymous reviewer, a single basic challenge with which includes Lexicality in lexical selection designs like the existing study is that Lexicality may possibly then be confounded with participants' Answer. As a result, the presence/absence of an effect of Structure inside a amount of Lexicality might then be recast as an effect inside a degree of Answer. As we cannot quickly disambiguate these two potential interpretations of the Lexicality element in principle within a lexical choice job, job manipulations would deliver a clear way forward in far better understanding what underlies the Lexicality distinction. A single solution to discover whether or not participants' answering behavior can be contributing to the EEG effects elicited in the existing study would be to correlate individuals' degree of responding `yes' to novel compounds (which goes against the coded `no' Lexicality of these compounds) with the EEG effects involving novel compounds. Though individuals are extremely correct (i.e., their answers agree with coded Lexicality) for nonwords (mean 99 , standard deviation two ), individuals do vary with respect to how most likely they are to accept a novel compound (imply 85 , typical deviation 21 ); that is probably unsurprising, as the novel compounds are morphologically well-formed, and some of them are reasonably uncomplicated to generate an interpretation for. For the present purposes, this gives a context in which there's no less than some distinction involving coded Lexicality and participant Answer. We correlated the size of individuals' behavioral distinction in between novel compounds and nonwords in % of `no' answer (for these two circumstances, a `no' answer accords with coded Lexicality), and individuals' size of ERP effects for novel compounds vs. nonwords in each area and time window.four No substantial.