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Norms connected to men's sexual Emotionality (Levant and Richmond 2007; Connell 1995). Norms related to men's sexual behaviours are shaped, no less than in portion, by communication within men's networks (Knight et al. 2012; Johnson and Meinhof 1997; Flood 2008). In addition, what's discussed within men's networks is restricted by the degree of trust between network ties, as evidenced by qualitative research across settings (Hyde et al 2009; Fleming, Andes and DiClemente 2013). These authors located that even among guys with close social ties, there was a hesitation to discuss emotions or protective sexual behaviours including abstinence that were counter to prevailing masculine norms, for worry of criticism and social rejection (Hyde et al. 2009; Fleming, Andes and DiClemente 2013). The men in these research felt vulnerable to becoming teased or rejected if they talked about particular subjects or experiences that have been inconsistent with norms of masculinity. This perceived vulnerability can also take place in settings where HIV protective behaviours, for example condom use with female sex workers, are considered normative by silencing guys who've not however adopted such behaviours and fear judgement from their close friends (Barrington and Kerrigan 2014). A recurring theme across these research is the fact that males had low trust to have open, sincere communication about sexual behaviours and relationships. This lack of communication can propagate the hegemonic masculinity given that a lack of trust to break norms stifles alternative discourse and prevents deviation from the norm (Cook 2005; Fleming, Andes, and DiClemente 2013). Norms of masculinity also play a crucial part in the kinds of bonds that guys form with other men. In men's networks that lack the trust to deviate from masculine norms, the communication about sexual behaviours that does happen tends to emphasise masculinity. As a way to efficiently portray their masculinity, men ought to distinguish themselves from that which is feminine, normally by restricting feelings and objectifying ladies (Bird 1996; Reeser 2010; Flood 2008). Across the globe, study with all-male groups has shown that men's speak about their sexual experiences serves as a metric of masculinity (Flood 2008; Eyre, Hoffman, and Millstein 1998; Senn et al. 2011; Siu, Seely, and Wight 2013). Moreover, empirical evidence shows that men's friendships are much less supportive and intimate than women's friendships (Fehr 1996; Bank et al. 2000) and that men's homophobia and restriction of feelings are the important motives (Bank et al. 2000). As a result, amongst guys that endorse regular masculinity, friendships among guys are predicated on a rejection of theCult Well being Sex. Author manuscript; out there in PMC 2014 September 01.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptFleming et al.Pagefeminine and self-promotion as masculine. Under these situations, the masculine norms of sexual behaviours go unchallenged and are influential on men's sexual behaviours.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript MethodsMen's condom use has been shown to be related with perceptions of other men's attitudes and behaviours (Barrington et al. 2009; Yang 2010; Ford, Wirawan, and Muliawan 2002) and number of sexual partners (Ali and Dwyer 2011). Just like the population in our study, these studies have been all performed with guys who have been partners of female sex workers.