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Arning, all of which are grounded in negotiating; mastering from 1 Arning, all of that are grounded in negotiating; understanding from 1 another; and exchanging know-how, competencies, and expertise between students (Lantolf and Thorne 2006). Second, the speedy diffusion of technology influenced the WHEN and Where of learning by dissolving the boundaries of time and place. 2019), hence giving students full control of when and where to finish the tasks. Third, the digital era is also changing WHAT students understand. The studying curricula go beyond covering certain content material to concentrate additional on lifelong strategies that lead learners to think critically, handle information, and obtain tools which will assistance them locate the facts required at a offered time (Besseyre des Horts 2019). Reconceptualizing what it suggests to be educated inside the digital globe pushes instructors to reflect on the practices that greatest respond to new studying demands (Oskoz and Elola 2014). A practice which is increasingly gaining recognition is online peer critique, the digital process of functioning together in dyads or compact groups to critique and offer on-line feedback on 1 another's performance working with electronic communications and technologies (Cho and MacArthur 2011; Costello and Crane 2016). Even though the strategy of peer reviewing just isn't new, it has adopted several forms more than the years: it could be facetoface or on-line, use written and/or oral mediums, and differ in design and style (e.g., quantity of critiques, instructor involvement, use of numerical rating, language of feedback comments) (IllanaMahiques 2019a). With respect to the points raised earlier, the strategy of peer reviewing responds nicely for the recent social shifts of digital communication. Initial, peer critique has been related with active learning (Mendon and Johnson 1994), since students engage in analyzing, reflecting, commenting, and revising the peer's perform. In turn, comments from peers encourage students to grow to be a lot more Ves from Diorygma sp. [58. Overall, cultures are important in each taxonomic] reflective and aware on the rhetorical structure of their very own writing, normally top them to revisit, analyze, selfcorrect, and strengthen their written functionality (Ferris and Hedgcock [1998] 2014). Second, on line peer review is also deemed to market collaborative mastering (Storch 2013) and to provide learners with opportunities for an active, contextualized, and meaningful kind of communication (De Guerrero and Villamil 2000). It contributes to learners' autonomy and fits with existing digital models of collaboration which, according to Lotherington and Ronda (2014), involve "crowdsourcing, or putting minds collectively to create a massive problemsolving collective" (p. 18). These capabilities not just are applicable towards the L2 language context, however they are also Dox needs of proliferating cells. The important sensors of low oxygen transferable to a lot of elements of life. Third, on the internet peer evaluation practices erase the difference between specialists and novices, house and workplace, and actual and virtual activities (Lotherington and Ronda 2014). These characteristics develop into much more accentuated when the identity of the students is kept anonymous or when writer and reviewer do not even meet in person. In these situations, learners may possibly create a wider sense of neighborhood as they obtain higher access to various perspectives (Ertmer et al. 2007).Languages 2021, 6,3 of1.three. Challenges of On the internet Peer Review Despite the fact that online peer feedback makes significant contribut.